Scout Skills

Aquatics · Safety

Buddy System & Checks

In the water, the buddy system pairs every participant — youth and adults — with a buddy who stays with them and alerts the safety team if either needs help. A buddy check every 10 minutes catches a missing swimmer in seconds, not minutes.

Category
Aquatics safety
Everyone
Has a buddy
Check
Every 10 minutes
Drill
Whistle, "Buddies," hands up

How the buddy check works

  1. 1Pair everyone by ability — assign each person a buddy in their same ability group; adults buddy up too.
  2. 2Set up tracking — buddy tags on the buddy board so the count reflects exactly who's in the water; whistles and a timer ready.
  3. 3Brief the rules — buddies stay together, within their area, and watch each other.
  4. 4Run buddy checks every 10 minutes — a whistle blast and a call of "Buddies," and each pair raises each other's hand before a count to 10.
  5. 5Count by area — compare the paired count to the number known to be in the water; investigate immediately if it doesn't match.
  6. 6Resume on signal — only after the count is confirmed.
  7. 7Keep it up for boating too — under Safety Afloat, make sure each member is accounted for, especially in the water.
Remember it as

Whistle, "Buddies," hands up by ten.

When to use it

  • Every Scout swimming and boating activity — a required point of Safe Swim Defense and Safety Afloat.
  • Waterfronts and pools, where a buddy board and tags manage a large group.
  • Teaching young scouts responsibility — your buddy's safety is your job.

Common mistakes & safety

  • The buddy check catches a missing swimmer in seconds. The 10-minute interval and the raise-hands-by-10 count mean a separation is noticed almost immediately.
  • Buddies must be ability-matched and stay in their area. Pairing a nonswimmer with a swimmer who wanders into deep water defeats the purpose.
  • The count must reconcile. A paired count that doesn't match the number known in the water means someone is unaccounted for — stop everything and search immediately.
  • Adults have buddies too. The system covers everyone; no one, youth or adult, swims unpaired or unwatched.
  • Never swim without the full system. The buddy system is one point of Safe Swim Defense — it works alongside qualified supervision, a lookout, and trained rescuers, not instead of them.

Going deeper

  • Whistle, "Buddies," hands up by ten. The whole buddy check in one line — memorize the drill and a large group stays accountable.
  • Buddy tags don't lie. The board shows exactly who's in the water; when the count doesn't match, the tags tell you who to look for.
  • Your buddy is your responsibility. The point isn't the ritual — it's that someone is always watching each specific person.

Official source

Buddies in swimming — Scouting America →

The buddy system is a required point of both Safe Swim Defense and Safety Afloat.